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Chapter 7 › XII. Debris Removal (Category A)

When is debris removal eligible for FEMA funding?

FEMA term
Category A: Debris removal; public interest
Short answer

Debris clearance, removal, recycling and disposal are eligible when removal is in the public interest: to eliminate immediate threats to life, health and safety or of significant damage to improved property, or to ensure the economic recovery of the community.

What FEMA requires

  • Debris includes vegetation, construction and demolition debris, sand, mud, silt, gravel, rocks, white goods, and vehicle and vessel wreckage. Snow is not debris.
  • Debris on improved public property and public rights-of-way, including federal-aid roads, is eligible. So is residential debris that residents were authorized to move to the right-of-way, for a limited period.
  • Commercial debris placed on the right-of-way is not eligible, nor is debris from construction or renovation work.
  • For private nonprofits, debris removal is limited to their eligible facility.
  • Debris removal from federally maintained navigable channels, agricultural land and natural, unimproved land is not eligible.
  • Removing debris to restore an engineered facility’s capacity is permanent work, not Category A.

Documentation

  • Small projects: estimated or actual quantities removed, reduced, disposed and recycled by type; proof of monitoring if contracted; staging and disposal site locations and types; permits; and proof waterway debris isn’t pre-existing.
  • Large projects: all of the above plus load tickets, photographs, tower logs, coordination with other agencies, quarantine-area disposal records, and threat documentation for hazardous trees, limbs and stumps.

Source: PAPPG Table 21.

Watch out · Govstar practitioner advice

Tell residents early and clearly what may go on the curb and for how long. Commercial and renovation debris mixed into the piles is the most common reduction.

Govstar summarizes FEMA’s Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide in plain language and links to the official text. Govstar is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. This is general guidance, not legal advice.