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FEMA Declarations

How disasters are declared: the Stafford Act process, PDAs, declaration factors, incident periods and designated areas.

Public Assistance is available only after a presidential declaration that designates your area for it. This center covers how declarations work under the Stafford Act, preliminary damage assessments, the factors FEMA weighs, the incident period, and which counties and categories of work are designated.

Start here: check the Disaster Declarations Tracker for current declarations, and note your deadline to submit a Request for Public Assistance.

Start with these guides and tools

The rules

What the PAPPG requires, in plain language.

Key takeaways

Short explainers with the points that matter most.

Deep dives and briefings

Longer analysis, practitioner briefings and technical notes.

Questions people ask

Practitioner answers to common questions.

FEMA policies and guides

The official FEMA documents behind this subject.

Laws and regulations

Stafford Act sections and federal regulations, summarized.

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Resource hubs and navigators

Curated paths through related material.

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Related subject centers

GovStar is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. Summaries are educational, not legal advice; always confirm against the current PAPPG and your FEMA and state contacts.